Quenched Vanadyl Sulphate in Pyrosulphate Melts

During catalytic oxidation of SO2 by the supported liquid phase vanadium-catalyst it is well known that V(IV)-compounds deactivates the catalyst. Therefore it is of interest to gain knowledge of the chemical behavior of V(IV) in the catalytic environment. V(IV) forms strong bonds to oxygen, the VO2+ unit - known as vanadyl, in the same manner as in aquous solutions.

Samples of Spectra Obtained During Research:

Vanadyl-trisulphate, in molten potassium pyrosulphate at ca. 400oC. In liquid phase (in aquous as well as in molten salt solutions) isotropic spectra is obtained due to the tumbling-effect:

EPR-spectra, X-band (9.558 GHz)

Vanadyl-trisulphate, similar sample quenched in ice/water from 450°C. Axial-symmetric spectra:

EPR-spectra, X-band (9.558 GHz)

Same axial symmetric sample recorded in Q-band:
EPR-spectra Q-band (34.082 GHz)

Determination of the g- and A-values of Vanadyl-trisulphate:

It is possible to determine the characteristic magnetic values of the paramagnetic compound from the axial symmetric spectra. This is done by an iterative procedure published by Chasteen, D. N., Biological Magnetic Resonance, 3, 55, (1981). Input for the iterations are the microwave frequency and the resonance fields for each spin quantum number.

Obtained values:

g | | = 1.930 (parallel)
g| = 1.980 (perpendicular)
g | | = 201.43 Gauss (parallel)
g| = 69.85 Gauss (perpendicular)

Simulation of Spectra:

In order to get visual evidence for the the integrety of the calculated values simulated spectra is compared to experimental spectra. The characteristical values are fed to a simulation application. We use Bruker Simfonia.

Simulations:

- - - - simulation _____ experimental

Line Width Effects:

The type of alkali metal used as cation in the pyrosulphate melt proved to have influence on the linewidth of the axial symmetric spectra. The bigger the ion (Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) the broader the linewidth.This is due to collisions of paramagnetic species (spin-spin relaxation). The developement of the the line width is proportional to the volumetric percentage of the alkali ion in the melt. In the figure this is expressed by the term R3/Vm, R being the radius of the cation and Vm the molar volume of the pyrosulphate melt.

R3/Vm
Red: Isotropic samples; yellow: Quenched samples

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